The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is reviewing four proposals for satellite fleets after the Center for Space Environmentalism filed formal comments. These proposals include plans from companies like SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Reflect Orbital, and involve the deployment of hundreds of thousands of new data-processing satellites by Blue Origin, Starcloud, and SpaceX, as well as mirrored satellites by Reflect Orbital.

Reflect Orbital is seeking FCC licensing to launch mirrored satellites designed to direct sunlight to Earth. A spokesperson for the company said that this mirrored satellite technology could provide clean, on-demand energy without increasing fossil fuel use. In contrast, astronomers and environmental experts have expressed concerns regarding the growing number of satellites. John Barentine, an astronomer and dark sky policy expert, said, "We are teetering on the precipice of how the uses of space are changing, and that threatens our ability to use space." The Center for Space Environmentalism recommended that the FCC require full environmental reviews for proposed satellite projects under the National Environmental Policy Act.

Prakash Kashwan, an associate professor of environmental studies at Brandeis University, also commented on the situation. Kashwan said that societies, governments, and companies should collectively determine whether certain space activities should proceed and who holds the authority to make those decisions. He added, "At this stage, we should be asking if and how we belong in space, not what we can get from mining the moon or asteroids."

A 2025 study led by a National Aeronautics and Space Administration scientist found that accumulations of metal particles from disintegrating satellites in the upper atmosphere can alter temperatures and wind flows. Companies involved in these proposals claim that new satellite constellations could expand broadband access and increase computing power for artificial intelligence while reducing environmental impacts on Earth. Representatives for SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Starcloud declined to directly answer questions about environmental impacts and governance, referring inquiries to FCC filings and public statements.